US invasion of Iraq Essay Example for Free

US violation of Iraq EssayThe research musical composition scrutinizes the violation of Iraq initiated by the join States. Iraki people had undergone s incessantlyal adversities as a consequence of this approaching and are still on the pursuit of envisioning autonomy and liberty from the herculean clench of United States. On this account, the paper tackles all the efforts do regarding the reviving and enlivening of Iraq made by several render actors in accordance to their own personal capacity.United States assaultd Iraq on 19th work on 2003, and an operation cognise by the name of Operation Iraqi Freedom was started together with the support of United Kingdom, Australia and Poland. On March 17, President Bush had already given an ultimatum to ibn Talal Hussein Hussein either to surrender or to establishment the military wrath of the coalition forces, but the Iraqi government fell to its knees on 9th April by the invasion initiated by the US forces which concluded wi th the capture of the Iraqs capital Baghdad (Copson, 2003).In the months of January March 2003, the US gathered its troops in the Persian Gulf. The total number of troops that the US gathered to invade Iraq was 100,000, further more(prenominal) military analysts assessed that though it will be possible even to attack in the establishmental heat of summer, but military experts observed that fighting contend in the cooler months before may would be much more favorable for the war (Hemmer, 2003). The American President George W.Bush and British acme Minister Tony Blaire viewed their actions as that of disarming Iraq of Weapons of Mass Destruction and to end Saddam Husseins sway of terror and his support for terrorists and their activities and obviously, to free the Iraqi people (Operation Iraqi Freedom, 2003). However after the invasion, no WMDs were ever found in Iraq. The intelligence officials furthermore agreed on this fact that no chemical weapons catch been in production s ince the early gulf war of 90s (SHRADER, 2006). The CIA also accepted that no weapons of mass destruction had been found in Iraq.CIA officially released a report stating that CIA was not able to set any weapons of mass destruction (Associated Press, 2005). The question regarding Saddams links with terrorist organization, Al Qaeda creation the intimately important one, was also answered. There was no evidence found regarding direct link of Saddam being supportive of terrorist groups. Certain notable US persons have also raised fingers regarding the authenticity of the claims made that Iraq is linked with Al Qaeda and can supply weapons of mass destruction to Al Qaeda too.Carl Levin hot seat of the Senate Armed Services Committee understandably stated it to be exaggeration of the issue. Senator Dianne Feinsten also said that clearly the Al Qaeda issue was hyped (HAYES, 2003). Public Relations In January 2003, an American poll showed that most of the Americans were in favor of havi ng support from the allies before indulging itself in a war. moreover the American world even went for supporting big time for the President Bush in rescript to launch an invasion against Iraq.Polls further shifted in the favor of Bush administration chase Secretary of State Collin Powells February 5 presentation to the bail Council (CNN, 2003). Although some polls which were later carried out showed a decline in support of war, but President Bushs speech which he delivered on March 17, one time again was fruitful in gaining support from the American people. A Washington Post ABC upstarts polling showed that 71% back up President Bushs decision in going to war, and 66% supported the Presidents decision in not seeking the vote from United Nations Security Council (Washington Post, 2003). and nonetheless numerous Americans opposed the war too and of violating a countrys sovereignty. Large rallies and anti-war demonstrations were held in some(prenominal) of the cities especi ally huge protests in San Francisco and large demonstration in New York after the war begun. Many people also believed that because of this war, there will be high level of anti-American feelings round the whole world, and it can further add fuel to the fire (Cosgrove-Mather, 2009). Development regarding post-war IraqWith the switch of Operation Iraqi Freedom from a military to a reconstruction phase, Congress with the passage of time started to get more and more demanding regarding specific information from Bush judicial systems plans for rebuilding Iraq or the post-war future of Iraq. The prexy of The Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Richard Lugar said that for a proper functioning of democracy in Iraq, it could at to the lowest degree take five years for this to be successful (Lugar, 2003).In addition many of the analysts and policymakers believed that in order to rebuild Iraq, it will be required for Congress to allocate additional funds for the future, but many were of t he view that international community should come forward too for rebuilding of Iraq. Several members of United Nations Security Council submitted a letter to President Bush too regarding their support for the post-war rebuilding of Iraq.Overall, Congress was of the view that after the downfall of Saddams reign of terror Iraq will be highly dependent on aid from the United States and the international community, particularly from the members of U.N. Security Council as well as number of law and military forces to maintain peace and order. But the question was that for how long Iraq will be requiring United States aid and help and how much assistance will need to be provided (Sharp, 2003). Post-Saddam Transition and Governance The U. S. aims for Iraq are for a united, democratic, and a civic Iraq that can sustain, govern, and defend it and is an ally in the global war on terrorism.The following sections discuss Iraqs progress toward those goals. In establishing a successful and peac eful rule in the new Iraq, a lot of complexities were involved regarding various post war risks to stability in Iraq, therefore many analysts were of the view that instead of going for the democratic form of government the present Iraq might be most effectively governed under a military regime which will not be going for the proceeds of full democracy in the country but instead would comply with U.N resolutions.However no one came forward to take the role of this leadership. The Bush Administration therefore appointed a retired General, Jay pull together to take up the responsibility of administrating Iraqs ministries. The Administration largely discarded the State Departments Future of Iraq Project that planned the administration of Iraq after the fall of Saddam. The project cost $5 one million million million and had 15 working groups on major issues (Department of State USA, 2005).Traditional administrative law (TAL) The Bush Administration was looking forward to holding of ge neral elections in the late 2005 however Ayatollah Sistani and others demanded for early elections and the return of Iraqi sovereignty which ultimately led the U. S to announce that sovereignty would be returned to Iraq by June 30, 2004 and national elections to be held by the end of 2005. This whole decision was made part of an interim constitution named as spiritual rebirthal Administrative Law.It was signed on 8th March 2004. It helped to provide a way for political transition and of holding of elections for National Assembly by January 31, 2005, drafting of a permanent constitution by fifteenth August and by providing a roadmap for national elections for a full depot by 15th celestial latitude 2005 (Katzman, Iraq Post-Saddam Governance and Security, 2009). Elections of 2005 The elections for transitional National Assembly, 18 provisional councils and the Kurdish regional assembly were held in 2005.The Sunni Arabs did not take part in the elections thus enabling the Shiite Unit ed Iraqi Alliance to ally with the Kurds and to master the national government. The elected government formed a committee which was given the task of drafting a new constitution and the constitution got approved on 15th October 2005. Sunni opposition tried to oppose the constitution but achieved only two-thirds of no vote in two provinces, not in the three, required to get the better of the constitution.But in the elections later held on 15th December for a first full term government the Sunnis in a way allied with the Kurds and accepted Nuri-al-Maliki as Prime Minister, he won the approval of cabinet on 20th May 2006 (Katzman, Iraq Politics, Elections, and Benchmarks, 2009). Promoting stability internationally and domestically After the war, the U. S pressure led UAE, capital of Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, Qatar, Syria and Egypt either to send ambassadors to Iraq or announced that theyll do it in the near future.Furthermore in almost 30 years, Iraq appointed its first Ambassador to Syria. Notable leaders who visited Iraq as a beginning of a new relationship were Jordans King Abdullah who was the first Arab leader to do so, he visited on August 11, 2008. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited in March 2008. Two of the most major locomote in reconciliation efforts were the visit of Turkeys foreign minister Tayyip Recep Erdogan and President Abdullah Gul and it was the first much(prenominal) visit by Turkish head of state in 30 years. The second was the visit of Kuwaits Deputy Prime Minister Mohammad Al Sabah in February 2009. Furthermore Saudi Arabia also model of opening an embassy in Iraq, however its still one of the pending issues and the final decision has yet to be made by the Saudi Arabia (Katzman, Iraq Post-Saddam Governance and Security, 2009). Even before that, Secretary of the Treasury John lead by the nose tried to use diplomatic means to promote Iraqs recovery.What he did was to try to persuade the institutions alike(p) that of World Ban k and the International Monetary Fund to support the rebuilding of Iraq. Snow reported that representatives of the G-7 alter nations had agreed on this decision to help Iraq in its rebuilding efforts if the U. N Security Council grants its permission. Furthermore governments were asked to concede the debt owed by Iraq, however Russia was particularly resistant regarding the subject matter as it owed $8 billion by Iraq and was heavily in debt itself (Blustein, 2003).